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Following its highly acclaimed reissue of
Pietro Grossi's seminal if somewhat unforgiving Battimenti, the Ants
label has once more raided the archives of Florence's small independent
S 2F M studio and come out with six of Albert Mayr's "Proposte Sonore"
(numbers I, IV, V, VII, X and XIII, created between 1966 and 1969) as
well as 1969's "An Old Lady's Wallpaper" and a later piece for 9 brass
instruments, "Abendgrün" (1983). The "Proposte" would probably never
have seen the light of day without Grossi's teamwork aesthetic – he was
more than happy for other collaborating composers to use the Battimenti
as musical raw material – but Mayr transforms Grossi's rather arid
explorations of the beat phenomenon associated with specific frequency
ratios into a richer, more harmonically complex collection of chords
whose component pitches shift slowly and delicately upwards and
downwards to create music of surprising warmth and variety. That said,
the more fragmented textures of "An Old Lady's Wallpaper", which adds a
healthy dose of pink noise, and especially the acoustic complexity of
the timbres of the "real" instruments in "Abendgrün" provide welcome
variety. Giuseppe Furghieri, in a fine accompanying essay, is right to
draw our attention to Mayr's work in comparison with other established
"classics" of Italian electronic music by Luciano Berio and Luigi Nono,
in which "the theatrical use of the voice [..] still results in 'saying
something else' through sounds, in telling a story. But in Mayr,
communication consists primarily in transmitting a series of open
elements, the outcome of research, and not of a completed story." Mayr's
music, like that of Alvin Lucier, is proof that rigorous experimentalism
can produce beautiful, even moving music – provided the composer has a
good pair of ears and knows how to use them. |
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C’è stato un tempo nel quale in Italia si
parlava di “materiali musicali condivisi”, una sorta di open source
sonoro, una primordiale forma di “composizione globale e partecipata”
attraverso la quale sviluppare un percorso comune ad un insieme
potenzialmente infinito di soggetti. Questi materiali musicali condivisi
erano i “Battimenti” di Pietro Grossi. I “Battimenti” sono delle
“strutture sonore” costruite attraverso il calcolo combinatorio e
prodotte da un insieme di strumenti analogici come gli oscillatori
sinusoidali, i generatori di rumore bianco, i filtri ed i magnetofoni.
Alla realizzazione di questi “materiali” partecipava anche uno dei
personaggi più importanti dell’allora giovane scena musicale
elettroacustica italiana: Albert Mayr. Nell’opera 'Proposte Sonore' c’è
la “testimonianza sonora” del lavoro di Mayr nello studio fiorentino di
Grossi, una piccola raccolta di composizioni che vanno dal 1966 al 1969,
con in più il brano Abendgrün composto nel 1983 ma, come ricorda lo
stesso Mayr, contiguo alle esperienze prodotte sul finire degli anni 60.
Questa raccolta assume il valore di un documento storico-musicale di
assoluta bellezza e soprattutto di indispensabile importanza per
chiunque voglia avvicinarsi ad un percorso musicale così affascinante e
così incredibilmente attuale. L’importanza “storico-documentaria” di
questo lavoro è confermata dalla presenza di un libretto ricchissimo di
informazioni e di indicazioni bibliografiche. A breve termine ci
proponiamo di ritornare a parlare di Albert Mayr attraverso un ricco
approfondimento riguardante la sua storia musicale. |
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La Ants, dopo i “Battimenti” di Pietro
Grossi, pubblica queste “Proposte Sonore” che dei “Battimenti”
rappresentano la naturale conseguenza, sia perché sono state concepite
nello studio S 2F M fondato dallo stesso Grossi sia perché Mayr ha ‘…seguito
il suggerimento di Grossi di utilizzare, in modo personale, dei
materiali realizzati precedentemente nello studio'. Secondo la
concezione del loro autore '...infatti quei materiali non dovevano
essere considerati dei prodotti finiti ma, come scrive nel testo di
accompagnamento ai Battimenti, erano pensati per essere utilizzati da
altri per i loro scopi compositivi'. Quella di Grossi è chiaramente '...una
posizione estetica [ma anche socio-politica] che all’epoca non incontrò
comprensione e partecipazione e a proposito della quale tuttora manca un
dibattito approfondito.’ |
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Yes! Another CD with historic electronic
sound material! I welcome it! The freshness with which electronic sound
– or any sound! – was treated when electronic means was newly or rather
newly introduced, has never again been reclaimed. There is fantastic
music being produced nowadays, with delicacy and refinement, making
connoisseurs like myself week in our knees – like the works of Yannis
Kyriakides (The Thing Like Us), Hanna Hartman (Die Schrauben, die die
Welt zusammenhalten) or Karlheinz Stockhausen (Engel-Prozessionen) – but
the primordial freshness of fundamental sound research can only happen
at the outset. Many were there, like Gottfried Michael Koenig, Henri
Pousseur, Stockhausen, Herbert Eimert, Bruno Maderna, Rune Lindblad,
Bengt Hambraeus, Pauline Oliveros, Ramon Sender, Folke Rabe and numerous
others – and I now also recognize that Albert Mayr was there too, by way
of the sound information contained on this ants CD, fresh out of the
years 1966 – 1969, with a modern addition from 1983.
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This latest release on the Italian record
label Ants collects 7 works of late-sixties electronic music and one
later piece from the 1980s by the Italian composer Albert Mayr. In the
1960s, Mayr was a member of the Studio di Fonologia Musicale (known,
affectionately, as S 2F M) in Florence, which was founded by the
composer Pietro Grossi. Grossi's fascinating and groundbreaking music
has only recently (and, sadly, posthumously) begun to be more widely
known with a pair of releases: Musica Automatica on Die Schachtel and a
collection of sinewave studies called Battimenti on Ants. On six of the
eight pieces here, Mayr used the Battimenti as the primary raw material
for his own music. There is nothing untoward about this, since Grossi
had invited his students and colleagues to use his work "for various
compositional purposes." In Battimenti, Grossi systematically combined
sinewaves of near frequencies, creating harmonic pulsations or
battimenti (literally, beats). Whereas Grossi's works were almost
impossibly static other than the oscillating beats, which shifted with
mathematical precision in thirty-second increments, Mayr's pieces have a
more linear, compositional development, as he threads Grossi's
quavering, bell-like tones into a slightly less rigorously minimal,
musical narrative that is often simultaneously unsettling and beautiful.
Mayr's Proposte are both enthralling and surprisingly accessible,
especially given some of his later, forbiddingly conceptual work. While
it's not a ground-breaking work, Proposte is essential listening for
sinusoidal aficianados and casual fans alike. |
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